What is the difference between mandates and conditions of aid

Program income means gross income that is directly generated from a CDBG-funded activity. Program income is subject to the CDBG rules in perpetuity. CSBG: is a federal, anti-poverty block grant which funds the operations of a state-administered network of local agencies. The Community Development Block Grant CDBG program is a federally funded flexible program that provides communities with resources to address a wide range of housing and community development needs.

The CDBG dollars can be provided as a grant or a loan, as an interest reduction or a loan guarantee. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel. Skip to content Home Social studies What is the difference b W conditions of aid and mandates What are the drawbacks of mandates? Social studies. Ben Davis May 24, What is the difference b W conditions of aid and mandates What are the drawbacks of mandates?

Chapters American Politics News. Chapter 3 Federalism and the Separation of Powers. Goals of This Exercise Illustrate the increased use of grants-in-aid in administering national policies.

Demonstrate the differences between categorical grants and block grants. Examine the strategic goals of national and state policy makers in advocating the use of block versus categorical grants. Describe the causes and consequences of increased federal aid to the states in recent years. Federalism and the Politics of Grants-in-Aid Since the New Deal, the national government has played an increasing role in encouraging and even coercing states to administer federal policies.

Categorical Grants Categorical grants are federal grants given to state and local governments to encourage their cooperation in implementing specific purposes and programs.

These grants give less flexibility to state governments than block grants. The federal government places few restrictions, allowing states to spend funds within broad programmatic areas.

National government imposes standards and requirements. Federal assistance is an ongoing entitlement. States are free to tailor program and impose added restrictions on recipients. States expect recipients to move off welfare on a state-determined schedule. States must match 25 percent of federal funds. One way for Congress to pass mandates is to impose regulations and standards on state and local governments.

In the past, Congress has forced state governments to meet certain environmental standards, for example. Scholars call this practice regulated federalism. Because of the supremacy clause, all laws passed by the national government take priority over state and local laws.

The national government, then, can override state laws if it can demonstrate a compelling national interest; this practice is called preemption. Horizontal federalism refers to the ways state governments relate to one another.

States often compete or cooperate on many different issues, from environmental policy to economic development. One state, for example, may lower its tax rate in order to attract businesses away from other states. States have a great deal of leeway in how they behave toward one another.

SparkTeach Teacher's Handbook. Summary Federalism in Practice.