Those three pronouns always take singular verbs. Do not be misled by what follows of. Examples: Each of the girls sings well. Either of us is capable of doing the job. Neither of them is available to speak right now.
Examples: I sing well. You sing well. She sings well. Exception 2: When each follows a noun or pronoun in certain sentences, even experienced writers sometimes get tripped up:. Incorrect: The women each gave her approval. Correct: The women each gave their approval. Incorrect: The words are and there each ends with a silent vowel. Correct: The words are and there each end with a silent vowel. These examples do not contradict Rule 6, because each is not the subject, but rather an adjunct describing the true subject.
Rule 7. To decide whether to use the subject or object pronoun after the words than or as , mentally complete the sentence. If we mentally complete the sentence, we would say Tranh is as smart as she is. Therefore, she is the correct answer. Mentally completing the sentence, we have Zoe is taller than I am. We can interpret this sentence in two ways: Daniel would rather talk to her than to me.
OR Daniel would rather talk to her than I would. A sentence's meaning can change considerably, depending on the pronoun you choose. Rule 8. The possessive pronouns yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs, and whose never need apostrophes. Avoid mistakes like her's and your's. Rule 9. The only time it's has an apostrophe is when it is a contraction for it is or it has. The only time who's has an apostrophe is when it means who is or who has. There is no apostrophe in oneself.
Avoid "one's self," a common error. Examples: It's been a cold morning. The thermometer reached its highest reading. He's the one who's always on time. He's the one whose wife is always on time. Keeping oneself ready is important. Rule Pronouns that end in -self or -selves are called reflexive pronouns. There are nine reflexive pronouns: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, oneself, ourselves, yourselves, and themselves.
Reflexive pronouns are used when both the subject and the object of a verb are the same person or thing. Reflexive pronouns help avoid confusion and nonsense. Like singular nouns, singular pronouns must use singular verbs. When using a pronoun, it must agree in number with its antecedent. This means that a singular noun can only be replaced by a singular pronoun, and a plural noun can only be replaced by a plural pronoun.
Take a look at the following two examples:. Of these two sentences, only the first one makes sense. We are only referring to a single basketball, so we need to use a singular pronoun like it and not a plural pronoun like they. When you are unsure about what kind of pronoun you need, think about what noun is being replaced and use a pronoun that is of the same number.
Firstly, the pronouns everyone , everybody , everything , and everywhere are treated as singular pronouns even though they often refer to multiple people and things. For example, we would say Everybody was hiding rather than Everybody were hiding.
Secondly, some pronouns can be used as either singular or plural. When we encounter these pronouns in sentences, we usually rely on context to help us determine if they are singular or plural. When using a pronoun, it should be clear who or what the pronoun is referring to. With that in mind, here are some tips to help you out. She celebrated her victory. Use an appropriate pronoun to refer to a person or a thing. This writing tool uses machine learning technology uniquely designed to catch grammar and spelling errors.
They take the same form as reflexive pronouns, but unlike reflexive pronouns, they're not essential to the sentence. You usually find them right after the noun they're intensifying. If you remove intensive pronouns from the sentence, it still makes sense.
However, intensive pronouns help to emphasize the important part of the sentence, so they are still helpful to include. Demonstrative pronouns take the place of a noun that's already been mentioned. Demonstrative pronouns can be singular or plural. There are five of them, and they can also function as demonstrative adjectives.
Demonstrative pronouns can also function as demonstrative adjectives. For example, in the sentence "Neither fits me," neither is functioning as a pronoun. If you add a noun into the sentence, such as "Neither dress fits me," neither now functions as an adjective that describes the dress. Reciprocal pronouns show an action that two or more nouns are performing together.
There are only two reciprocal pronouns, but they play a big role in English. They also aren't used in the same way. Punctuating reciprocal pronouns can be tricky for some people. When you're using each other or one another as a possessive pronoun as in "We opened each other's presents" , treat it as a singular noun and add an apostrophe and "s," not an "s" and apostrophe as you would with a plural possessive noun.
Now that you know all the different types of pronouns, practice using them! Check out these helpful resources for reinforcing pronoun skills in your writing. Pronouns are multi-taskers, working busily to point us in different directions. They free us from the catastrophe of repeated nouns. Learn more about the different parts of speech in your writing journey. You can also practice your noun know-how with a helpful noun quiz to test your knowledge. All rights reserved.
Personal Pronouns Personal pronouns function as a substitute for a person's name. The main personal pronouns are: Subject Pronouns I, you, he, she, it, we, they I don't want to leave. You are a talented artist. They went to the store. Object Pronouns me, you, her, him, it, us, them Go talk to her.
Has anyone met him? Come sit with us. Possessive Pronouns Possessive pronouns show ownership or possession of a noun. Possessive Determiners my, your, our, her, his, its, their Is that my book? Your dog is so cute. Her job is exciting. Independent Possessive Pronouns mine, yours, ours, hers, his, its, theirs That prize is mine. Ours is down the street. The decision is theirs. If you are learning English as a second language, remember the following common indefinite pronouns: all , another , any , anybody , anyone , anything , each , everybody , everyone , everything , few , many , nobody , none , one , several , some , somebody , and someone.
Reflexive pronouns refer back to the subject of the clause or sentence. The reflexive pronouns used in writing English are myself , yourself , herself , himself , itself , ourselves , yourselves , and themselves. Intensive pronouns are used to emphasize their antecedent. Intensive pronouns are identical in form to reflexive pronouns.
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