Bogus checkpoints may be set up in rural areas to commit robbery. Demonstrations take place. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation. Tensions on the neighbouring Korean Peninsula could escalate with little notice and the security situation could deteriorate suddenly.
Tensions may increase before, during and after North Korean nuclear and missile tests, military exercises or as the result of incidents or military activities at or near the inter-Korean border. Monitor developments, remain vigilant and follow the instructions of local authorities. Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances.
These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery. There have been cases of foreigners developing friendships or romantic relationships over the Internet and becoming entangled in financial issues in Russia. Only exchange money at major banks. Foreigners have been scammed in the past when exchanging money on the street. Credit card and automated banking machine ABM fraud occurs. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:.
More about overseas fraud. Organized criminal groups are active throughout Russia, particularly in large cities. Extortion and corruption are common business practices, including among foreign businesses. Criminals demand protection money from their victims under threat of serious violence. Report extortion attempts to Russian authorities. LGBTQ2 travellers, as well as their friends and families, have been targets of harassment and violence, particularly outside of Moscow.
Accidents are common. Pedestrians should be particularly careful. Lock the door from the inside. Foreigners have been victims of assault and robbery when using unregistered taxis. Book taxis in advance either by phone or through taxi company apps.
Avoid flagging down taxis on the street, but if you do, negotiate the price before getting into the taxi. Boat accidents are common due to the overloading and poor maintenance of some vessels.
Safety standards differ from those in Canada. Exercise caution and common sense when using marine transportation. We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.
General information about foreign domestic airlines. Authorities may place foreigners under surveillance. Hotel rooms, telephones, fax machines and e-mail messages may be monitored. Personal possessions in hotel rooms may be searched. Most governments have implemented special entry and exit restrictions and requirements for their territory due to COVID Before travelling, verify if the local authorities of both your current location and destinations have implemented any restrictions or requirements related to this situation.
Consider even your transit points, as transit rules are in place in many destinations. This could disrupt your travel. Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. We have obtained the information on this page from the Russian authorities.
It can, however, change at any time. Verify this information with the Foreign Representatives in Canada. Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements.
Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Russia. Official travel. Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest diplomatic mission for your destination. Canadians must be in possession of a visa to visit Russia. Tourist visa: Required for those staying in commercial accommodations , exceptions apply Guest visa: Required for those staying in private accommodations Business visa: Required Student visa: Required Transit visa: Required including for Belarus , exceptions apply Exit visa: Required.
Foreign visitors must leave Russia once the visa validity period has ended. To extend a visa, a foreign national must arrange with the territorial units of the migration service authorities prior to the validity end date to start the extension process. You need a tourist visa if you are staying at a hotel or other commercial establishment. Ensure that the hotel registers your visa when you check in. It is best if you book your travel through a travel agency, which will submit a tourist visa application on your behalf.
Canadian travel agents work with Russian travel agencies or companies, which act as sponsors for tourist visas. In cases of expired tourist visas or lost or stolen Canadian passports, only the visa-sponsoring travel agency is authorized to apply for a new tourist visa on your behalf. Extensions are not issued. Holders of expired visas face heavy fines or detention upon departure. You need a guest visa if you intend to stay in private accommodations.
The host must obtain an official invitation priglashenie from the nearest Russian visa and passport office UFMS and send it to you in Canada. You must then take the invitation, the visa application and your passport to a Russian embassy or consulate to apply for the visa. Foreign diplomatic missions and consulates in Canada.
To get a business visa, you need to be sponsored by a Russian individual or organization the host. It may take up to 3 months for the host to obtain approval for sponsorship from the Ministry of the Interior. Any subsequent change replacement or extension to the original visa must be made by the sponsor.
A business visa is not a work permit. You must have a valid visa to be allowed to leave Russia. If your visa expires, your sponsor must apply for an exit visa on your behalf. To avoid problems, including deportation, make sure your visa is valid beyond your intended departure date. Contact your cruise company to find out if you need to apply for a Russian visa before your cruise starts.
International cruise passengers may enter Russia at specific port cities without a visa for up to 72 hours. Your cruise ship tour guide must have all the authorizations required for your entry by the Russian authorities. Country Summary : U. All U. Russian security services have arrested U. Russian officials may unreasonably delay U.
Russian authorities arbitrarily enforce local laws against U. Russia enforces special restrictions on dual U. The rights to peaceful assembly and freedom of expression are not guaranteed in Russia, and U. Terrorist groups, transnational and local terrorist organizations, and individuals inspired by extremist ideology continue plotting possible attacks in Russia. The U. Embassy in Moscow and U. For more information, U.
Read the country information page. Applicants planning to stay for more than 90 days in any 1 year period require a visa. Antigua and Barbuda for visits of up to 90 days in any day period. Argentina for visits of up to 90 days in any day period starting from the day of first entry. Applicants planning to stay for more than 90 days in any day period require a visa if they are going to Russia to conduct commercial or work-related activities.
Diplomatic or Official passport holders require a visa for the whole period of their stay. Bolivia for visits of up to 90 days in day period. Bosnia and Herzegovina up to 30 days for tourists and up to 90 days for other visitors. Tourist documents or the original invitation, as appropriate, must be presented to the Russian Immigration authorities.
Botswana up to 30 days in single trip, not more than 90 days in day period. Brazil for visits of up to 90 days in any day period - for tourists, private visits or transit purposes only. In all other cases, a visa is required. Brunei for visits of up to 14 days. Chile for visits of up to 90 days in any day period — the visa-free regime does not apply to work- and business-related visits and Diplomatic and Service passport holders.
Colombia for visits of up to 90 days in any day period. Costa Rica up to 90 days in any day period. Cuba up to 90 days in day period. Croatia up to 30 days for tourists and up to 90 days for other visitors. Tourist documents voucher in original or the original invitation, as appropriate, must be presented to the Russian Immigration authorities.
Dominica up to 90 days in day period. Ecuador up to 90 days in day period. Safety and Security. Petersburg have been the targets of terrorist attacks, and bomb threats against public venues are common. If you are at a location that receives a bomb threat, follow all instructions from the local police and security services.
Do not travel to Chechnya or any other areas in the North Caucasus region. If you reside in these areas, depart immediately. The U. Government has no ability to assist U. Elbrus: Do not attempt to climb Mt.
Elbrus, as individuals must pass close to volatile and insecure areas of the North Caucasus region. Crimea: Do not travel to this Russian occupied territory of Ukraine. Contact the U. Embassy in Kyiv for questions regarding consular services. See the Departments Travel Advisory for Ukraine.
Police do not need to show probable cause in order to stop, question, or detain individuals. Please comply with the requests of local law enforcement officials.
Report harassment or crimes to the U. Embassy in Moscow or the nearest U. Consulate General. Demonstrations: Avoid public demonstrations. Be cautious and aware of your surroundings. Exercise caution in the vicinity of large crowds. Do not leave bags unattended. Never leave your drink unattended in a bar or club. Alcohol was a significant factor in most criminal activity reported by foreign visitors. Report Credit card or ATM card theft to the credit card company or issuing bank immediately.
Avoid carrying large sums of cash. You can be arrested, detained, fined, deported and banned for 5 years or more if you are found to have violated Russian immigration law. Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Russia are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. You can be detained for not carrying your passport with you. You can be jailed immediately for driving under the influence of alcohol.
It is illegal to pay for goods and services in U. You can be arrested for attempting to leave the country with antiques, even if they were legally purchased from licensed vendors. Cultural value items like artwork, icons, samovars, rugs, military medals and antiques, must have certificates indicating they do not have historical or cultural value. You may obtain certificates from the Russian Ministry of Culture.
For further information, please contact the Russian Customs Committee. Retain all receipts for high-value items, including caviar. You must have advance approval to bring in satellite telephones. Global Positioning System GPS and other radio electronic devices, and their use, are subject to special rules and regulations in Russia.
Contact the Russian Customs Service for required permissions. Discrimination based on sexual orientation is widespread in Russia. There have been credible reports of arrest, torture, and extrajudicial killing of LGBTI persons in Chechnya allegedly conducted by Chechen regional authorities. Sidewalks are narrow and uneven. Mobility is usually easier in major cities such as Moscow and St. Crossing streets in large cities can be difficult, since it usually requires the use of a pedestrian underpass, which includes stairs, steep ramps, and no elevators.
Private medical facilities require payment by cash or credit card before providing services unless they are life threatening , and are unlikely to accept proof of U. Payment is expected at the time of service. The Embassy does not pay the medical bills of private U. Medicare does not provide coverage outside the United States without the purchase of supplemental coverage.
Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. Elderly travelers and those with existing health problems are particularly at risk. Prescription Medication: Certain classes of over-the-counter cold medicines, such as those containing pseudoephedrine, are illegal in Russia.
We recommend against bringing cold medication with you to Russia. Carry a copy of valid U. Prescription medication should be in its original packaging.
Further health information: World Health Organization U. Travel and Transportation. Drivers are required by law to yield to pedestrians in crosswalks, and this is generally observed. It is dangerous to cross where there is not a crosswalk present. Do not drive outside the major cities at night. Construction sites and road hazards are often unmarked. Drivers must carry third-party liability insurance under a policy valid in Russia.
You may drive for 60 days using your U. Russian law requires foreigners on business or employment visas or with permanent residence status to have a Russian driver's license.
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